Using 'Could'
in Collection Letter Could Violate FDCPA: Court
Overturning
an earlier decision, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has
ruled that lawyers who use the word ‘could’ in a debt
collection letter may be deliberately misleading the debtor and
in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
The
3rd Circuit Court overturned an earlier decision that rejected a
lawsuit filed by plaintiff Elizabeth Brown, who argued that a
letter she received from Card Service Center deceptively led her
to believe that if she did not pay her debt within five days the
matter ‘could’ result in referral of the account to an
attorney and ‘could’ result in “a legal suit being
filed.”
Brown’s
lawyers argued that CSC’s use of the word ‘could’ was
deceptive since the firm did not actually intend to refer
Brown’s account to an attorney or file a lawsuit.
In
a proposed class-action lawsuit, the lawyers said that CSC’s
letter was intended to “coerce and intimidate the consumer …
by false threat” because it suggested a deadline that was
“false and overstated,” according to a report in the Legal
Intelligencer.
The
lawsuit was first dismissed by U.S. District Judge William Yohn,
who said the letter “states only that legal action and
referral to an attorney ‘could’ result from plaintiff’s
noncooperation,” and concluded that “even the least
sophisticated consumer would realize this statement to mean that
because he has allowed his debt to remain unpaid, a suit may be
brought to collect the money owed.”
But
the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals has now reversed that decision
and ruled that Brown has a point because a jury might find the
CSC letter deceptive, according to the Legal Intelligencer.
A
debt-collection letter is deceptive, Circuit Court Judge Julio
M. Fuentes said, if “it can be reasonably read to have two or
more different meanings, one of which is inaccurate.”
If Brown can claim
that CSC rarely litigated or referred debt to an attorney, a
jury might find the letter deceptive, the judge said.
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